New ESG Ratings Regulation EU – 2024/3005

EU Regulation 2024/3005, published on 12 December 2024 in the Official Journal of the European Union, establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) rating activities in the European Union. The regulation aims to enhance the integrity, transparency, comparability, responsibility, reliability, good governance, and independence of ESG

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European Airlines Emissions Reporting

Airlines CO2 emissions for European airlines can be divided into three categories: CO2 emissions generated on domestic routes, intra-European routes, and International routes. Airlines’ CO2 emissions are reported to the corresponding authorities of each EEA member. For example, in Spain it is the Agencia Española de Seguridad Aére (AESA), which

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